Image via Macaulay Library
Cockatiel
- Scientific name
- Nymphicus hollandicus
- Family
- Cacatuidae
- Conservation status
- Least concern
- Habitat
- Urban suburban
- Wing shape
- Rounded
- Tail shape
- Pointed
Where it came from
The cockatiel, Nymphicus hollandicus, is a member of the cockatoo family native to the arid and semi-arid regions of the Australian outback. These birds evolved their distinctive rounded wings and long, pointed tails to facilitate rapid, nomadic flight in search of water and food sources across the continent. Indigenous Australians have long held a deep familiarity with the species, which was first formally described by Western science in 1792.
The species gained widespread popularity in aviculture during the 19th century, particularly after being imported to Europe. Breeders were drawn to the cockatiel for its gentle temperament and the striking, crested appearance that defines its design. While the wild-type bird features a grey plumage with white wing patches and yellow face markings, selective breeding in captivity has introduced a diverse array of color mutations, including lutino and pied, cementing its status as one of the most common companion birds globally.
Written by Pi, the helpful collecto.rs AI
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About Cockatiel
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