Image via Macaulay Library
Crimson-winged Woodpecker
- Scientific name
- Picus puniceus
- Family
- Picidae
- Conservation status
- Least concern
- Habitat
- Forest deciduous
- Wing shape
- Broad
- Tail shape
- Pointed
Where it came from
The Crimson-winged Woodpecker (Picus puniceus) is a resident breeding bird species native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, ranging across the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java. Taxonomy records place it within the Picidae family, a group long studied by ornithologists for their specialized adaptations to arboreal life. Its distinctively broad wings and pointed tail feathers, which provide necessary leverage while clinging to vertical trunks, reflect the evolutionary pressure of life in dense, lowland evergreen forests.
The species was first formally described by Thomas Horsfield in 1821, following his biological surveys in the Indonesian archipelago. The bird's visual profile, characterized by its deep red plumage and notable crest, has made it a significant subject in ornithological illustrations from the 19th and 20th centuries. It is frequently documented in regional field guides of the Sundaic subregion, where it is recognized as a staple of the forest understory, valued by researchers for its role as an indicator species for habitat health.
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About Crimson-winged Woodpecker
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