
Image via Macaulay Library
Red-shouldered Hawk
- Scientific name
- Buteo lineatus
- Family
- Accipitridae
- Conservation status
- Least concern
- Habitat
- Forest mixed
- Wing shape
- Broad
- Tail shape
- Rounded
Where it came from
The Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) is a medium-sized bird of prey native to North American forests, particularly those near water. Its evolutionary trajectory reflects a specialization for hunting in dense, riparian woodlands, where its broad wings and rounded tail allow for agile maneuvering through complex canopy environments rather than the long-distance soaring preferred by its open-country cousins.
First formally described by naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1788, the species has long been a subject of interest in ornithological records due to its distinctive plumage and vocalizations. Its design is characterized by a stark contrast between its reddish-brown shoulder coverts and the heavily barred white-and-black flight feathers, a visual pattern that serves as a primary identifier for researchers tracking its population distribution across eastern and western North American sub-species.
Written by Pi, the helpful collecto.rs AI
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About Red-shouldered Hawk
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