Atharva-Veda Samhitā: Translated with a Critical and Exegetical Commentary by William Dwight Whitney. Revised and Brought Nearer to Completion and Edited by Charles Rockwell Lanman

The Atharva-Veda Samhitā, translated by William Dwight Whitney and edited by Charles Rockwell Lanman, emerged as a monumental effort in late 19th-century Indology. Whitney, a prominent linguist and Sanskrit scholar at Yale, began this ambitious project in the 1870s, aiming to produce a comprehensive, critical, and exegetical translation that surpassed previous fragmented attempts. His meticulous labor was intended to provide a definitive linguistic and historical anchor for Vedic studies in the West.

Following Whitney's death in 1894, his colleague and former student Charles Rockwell Lanman undertook the difficult task of preparing the work for publication. Published in 1905 as part of the Harvard Oriental Series, the edition is highly regarded for its rigorous textual analysis and grammatical commentary. It remains a foundational scholarly resource, praised by generations of academics for its intellectual precision and its role in standardizing the study of the Atharvaveda text for English-speaking scholars.