The New Century Book of Facts: A Handbook of Ready Reference, Embracing Language, History, Government, Law, Commerce, Economics, Useful Arts, Science, Literature, Fine Arts, Education, Ethics

The New Century Book of Facts, edited by Carroll Davidson Wright and first published in the early 20th century, was created as a comprehensive single-volume reference work. It emerged during an era when the rapid expansion of knowledge necessitated accessible, distilled guides for the general public, moving away from the multi-volume encyclopedias that were common at the time. Wright, a prominent statistician and the first United States Commissioner of Labor, brought a methodical, academic rigor to the compilation, aiming to provide a reliable authority on topics ranging from government and law to the useful arts and sciences.

The design and editorial philosophy were centered on the concept of 'ready reference,' prioritizing clarity and breadth over deep theoretical analysis. The work was organized to serve as a practical desk companion for students, journalists, and professionals who required quick, verified information across diverse disciplines. Upon its release, the volume was well-received for its ambitious scope and the expertise of its contributors, becoming a staple in home libraries and reference collections of the period as a testament to the Progressive Era’s commitment to universal education and organized information.