Image via Macaulay Library
Pin-tailed Manakin
- Scientific name
- Ilicura militaris
- Family
- Pipridae
- Conservation status
- Least concern
- Habitat
- Forest deciduous
- Wing shape
- Rounded
- Tail shape
- Pointed
Where it came from
The Pin-tailed Manakin (Ilicura militaris) is an endemic species native to the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil. Taxonomically distinct within the Pipridae family, the species was formally described in the early 19th century. Its evolutionary history is marked by a unique specialization in lek breeding behavior, where males congregate to perform elaborate displays to attract females, a trait common among manakins but refined through the species' distinct plumage patterns and vocalizations.
The physical design of the Pin-tailed Manakin is defined by evolutionary pressures favoring distinct sexual dimorphism. The male is characterized by its signature pointed, elongated central tail feathers—from which its common name is derived—and a striking red crown that contrasts with its dark mantle. These features evolved as part of a complex sensory signaling system used during courtship. Naturalists and ornithologists have long studied the species for its rounded wing shape, which facilitates the rapid, agile flight required for navigating dense forest understories during its acrobatic displays.
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About Pin-tailed Manakin
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