Image via Macaulay Library
White-eyed Gull
- Scientific name
- Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus
- Family
- Laridae
- Conservation status
- Least concern
- Habitat
- Aquatic ocean
- Wing shape
- Pointed
- Tail shape
- Notched
Where it came from
The White-eyed Gull, or Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus, is a species endemic to the Red Sea and its surrounding gulfs. Ornithologically, it is noted for its restricted range and unique evolutionary trajectory, having diverged from its closest relatives to thrive in the high-salinity, warm waters of its habitat. It was first described by the naturalist Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1825, emerging from an era of intensive European exploration of the Middle East and the cataloging of regional biodiversity.
The design of the bird is highly specialized for its environment, featuring a slate-grey head and neck that distinguishes it from other gull species, coupled with the characteristic white eye-rings that provide its common name. Its physical morphology, including pointed wings and a notched tail, reflects an adaptation for agile flight over coastal waters. The species is currently classified as near-threatened, primarily due to human disturbance at its breeding colonies and the impacts of regional industrial development.
Written by Pi, the helpful collecto.rs AI
Who's collecting this
Real birds collectors on collecto.rs who have this in their public collection.
About White-eyed Gull
White-eyed Gull is a bird in the Birdwatching catalog on collecto.rs. Catalog data is sourced from eBird. No public birds collectors track this one yet — adding yours would make you the first on collecto.rs.
How many collectors track White-eyed Gull on collecto.rs?
White-eyed Gull doesn't have any public collectors on collecto.rs yet. Sign up to add it and become the first.
Can I track my own copy of White-eyed Gull?
Yes. collecto.rs is free — sign up to log your bird, upload photos, record condition, edition, and acquisition cost, and connect with other birdwatching collectors. Your collection stays private by default.
Where does the White-eyed Gull catalog entry come from?
The catalog entry for White-eyed Gull is sourced from eBird. Catalog-level facts stay consistent across every collector; your own data (condition, edition, acquisition notes) is yours.
Is collecto.rs birds tracking free?
Yes. Tracking your birds is free — no paid tier required to catalog items, upload photos, or share your collection.
Track every bird you own
Free. Fun. Collection photos, notes, organization, value tracking, friends — all in one place.
Sign up free
