1 Groat - Robert III of Bethune (Tournois castle)

Flanders, County of • 1305

Denomination: 1 Groschen
Issuer: Flanders, County of
Year struck: 1305
Composition: Silver
Weight: 3.9 g
Catalog refs: VGF 168

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Lore

Why it matters

This coin represents a fascinating window into the regional currency of the medieval period, serving as a tangible artifact of trade and local authority. Collecting such pieces allows one to hold a physical connection to the history of the county that once circulated through the markets and castles of its time.

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Provenance

Where it came from

The groat, or groot, was minted during the reign of Robert III, Count of Flanders, famously known as Robert of Béthune. Emerging from the complex political landscape of the early 14th century, this coinage served as a critical tool for trade in the prosperous textile-producing towns of Flanders. Robert III, who had navigated the tumultuous conflicts with the French crown, issued these coins to stabilize local currency and assert his authority amidst the economic independence of Flemish cities like Bruges, Ghent, and Ypres.

The design of the Tournois castle groat draws significant inspiration from the French gros tournois introduced by Louis IX. By adopting the iconic castle motif, the Flemish mints sought to create a coin that was immediately recognizable and trusted in international markets. This design choice facilitated the extensive trade networks Flanders maintained across Europe, providing a reliable medium of exchange that mirrored the weight and fineness of the widely accepted French standard.

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About

About 1 Groat - Robert III of Bethune (Tournois castle)

1 Groat - Robert III of Bethune (Tournois castle) is a coin in the Coins catalog on collecto.rs. Flanders, County of • 1305. Catalog data is sourced from Numista. No public coins collectors track this one yet — adding yours would make you the first on collecto.rs.

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Where does the 1 Groat - Robert III of Bethune (Tournois castle) catalog entry come from?

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