Historya włościan w Polsce: Czasy najdawniejsze do początków XIII wieku. Wolna ludność wieśniacza

Antoni Marylski authored this scholarly work during the late 19th century as part of an ambitious project to document the sociological and economic history of the Polish peasantry. Published in an era when historical research in Poland was significantly focused on identity and the evolution of agrarian structures, the text provides an exhaustive examination of the free rural population from the earliest times through the 13th century. Marylski sought to provide a rigorous, data-driven foundation for understanding the social strata that formed the bedrock of early Polish civilization.

The design and approach of the volume reflect the rigorous academic standards of 19th-century European historiography, emphasizing primary source analysis and the systematic categorization of feudal and pre-feudal societal roles. Upon its release, it was received as a vital contribution to Polish ethnography and history, serving as a primary reference for scholars interested in the legal and economic conditions of the medieval Polish village. It remains a foundational text for those studying the transition from early tribal structures to the centralized state system.