Image via Macaulay Library
Jerdon's Nightjar
- Scientific name
- Caprimulgus atripennis
- Family
- Caprimulgidae
- Conservation status
- Near threatened
- Habitat
- Forest deciduous
- Wing shape
- Broad
- Tail shape
- Rounded
Where it came from
Jerdon's Nightjar (Caprimulgus atripennis) was formally described in 1875 by British surgeon and naturalist Thomas C. Jerdon. The bird is native to the forests and scrublands of the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka. It emerged in the scientific record during a period of intense ornithological survey in colonial India, where it was distinguished from similar species by its unique vocalizations and specific plumage characteristics.
The physical design of this species is optimized for nocturnal hunting, featuring a broad wing shape and a rounded tail that allow for high maneuverability during low-light flight. Ornithologists often highlight its cryptic plumage, which serves as an evolutionary adaptation for camouflage against the forest floor. It is well-regarded in the field for its elusive nature, which historically challenged early researchers attempting to document its range and behavior.
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About Jerdon's Nightjar
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