
Image via Macaulay Library
White-rumped Vulture
- Scientific name
- Gyps bengalensis
- Family
- Accipitridae
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Wing shape
- Soaring
- Tail shape
- Rounded
Where it came from
The White-rumped Vulture, Gyps bengalensis, was historically one of the most common large birds of prey across South Asia. Occupying a vital ecological niche as an apex scavenger, its evolution favored broad, soaring wings and a rounded tail, allowing it to glide effortlessly over vast landscapes in search of carrion. This design reflects millions of years of adaptation, enabling the species to thrive in the heat-laden thermals of the Indian subcontinent.
The species suffered a catastrophic population collapse in the 1990s, declining by more than 99 percent due to the widespread veterinary use of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac. The tragedy of the White-rumped Vulture serves as a significant case study in conservation biology, highlighting how localized environmental toxins can disrupt entire ecosystems. Today, it remains listed as critically endangered, with focused captive breeding and release programs representing the primary efforts to prevent its extinction.
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About White-rumped Vulture
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