White-rumped Monjita

Scientific name: Xolmis velatus
Family: Tyrannidae
Conservation status: Least concern
Habitat: Grassland
Wing shape: Pointed
Tail shape: Notched

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Lore

Why it matters

The white-rumped monjita (*Xolmis velatus*) is a striking member of the tyrant flycatcher family, recognized by its pale plumage and the distinctive, notched tail that assists in its agile, aerial hunting style. Native to the open savannas and shrublands of South America, this bird is frequently observed perched prominently in the open, making it a valued subject for observers interested in the behavior of Neotropical passerines.

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Provenance

Where it came from

The White-rumped Monjita, scientifically classified as Xolmis velatus, is a member of the tyrant flycatcher family native to the tropical and subtropical grasslands of South America. It was formally described by the German naturalist Martin Lichtenstein in 1823, following his extensive scientific expeditions throughout Brazil. The bird is characteristic of the open, shrubby habitats of the Cerrado, where it is often observed perching prominently in exposed areas while scanning for insect prey.

The design of the species is defined by its subtle, monochromatic elegance, featuring soft grey plumage contrasted by a striking white rump that is most visible during flight. Its physical form is evolutionarily specialized for an aerial hunting strategy, evidenced by its pointed wing shape which facilitates agile maneuvering and a distinctively notched tail that assists in precise balance. These physiological traits have been subjects of ornithological study regarding how open-country insectivores adapt to the vast, windswept plains of the central Brazilian plateau.

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About

About White-rumped Monjita

White-rumped Monjita is a bird in the Birdwatching catalog on collecto.rs. Catalog data is sourced from eBird. No public birds collectors track this one yet — adding yours would make you the first on collecto.rs.

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