1 Kreuzer - Sigismund von Schrattenbach

The 1 Kreuzer minted in 1759 was issued under the authority of Sigismund von Schrattenbach, who served as the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1753 until 1771. During this period, the Archbishopric functioned as an ecclesiastical state within the Holy Roman Empire, maintaining its own mint to facilitate local commerce and assert regional sovereignty. These small-denomination copper coins were workhorse pieces intended for everyday transactions among the citizenry rather than for commemorative or display purposes.

The design of the coin reflects the traditional heraldic iconography of the Salzburg see, featuring the Archbishops's coat of arms on the obverse and the characteristic symbol of the Saint Rupert or the Salzburg state shield on the reverse. As a product of the late Baroque period, the aesthetic remains conservative and utilitarian, prioritizing durability and clear identification of value over the ornate artistry found on higher-denomination gold or silver issues of the same era. While Schrattenbach is perhaps most historically remembered today for his complex relationship with the Mozart family, his coinage remains a standard representative of the fiscal administration in Salzburg during the mid-eighteenth century.